谁能用英语介绍一下古城开封，谢谢！

Kaifeng (simplified Chinese: 开封; traditional Chinese: 开封; pinyin: Kāifēng; Wade-Giles: K'ai-feng), formerly known as Bianliang (Chinese: 汴梁 or 汴梁; pinyin: Biànliáng), Bianjing (Chinese: 汴京; pinyin: Biànjīng), Daliang (Chinese: 大梁 or 大梁; pinyin: Dàliáng), or simply Liang (Chinese: 梁 or 梁; pinyin: Liáng), is a prefecture-level city in eastern Henan province, People's Republic of China. Located along the southern bank of the Yellow River, it borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the west, Xinxiang to the northwest, Shangqiu to the east, Zhoukou to the southeast, Xuchang to the southwest, and the province of Shandong to the northeast.

Kaifeng is one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China.

In 364 BC, the state of Wei during the Warring States Period founded a city called Daliang as its capital in this area. During this period, the first of many canals in the area was constructed; it linked a local river to the Huang He. When the State of Wei was conquered by the Qin, Kaifeng was destroyed and abandoned except for a mid-sized market town, which remained in its place.

Early in the 7th century, Kaifeng was transformed into a major commercial hub when it was connected to the Grand Canal as well as a canal running to western Shandong Province.

In 781 (Tang Dynasty), a new city was reconstructed and named Bian (汴). Bian was the capital of the Later Jin (936-946), Later Han (947-950), and Later Zhou (951-960) of the Five Dynasties Period. The Song Dynasty made Bian its capital when it overthrew the Later Zhou in 960, and shortly afterward, they further expanded the city.

During the Song Dynasty, called Dongjing or Bianjing then, Kaifeng was the capital with a population of over 400,000, living both inside and outside the city wall. Typhus was an acute problem of the city.

In 1049, Youguosi Pagoda (佑国寺塔), or Iron Pagoda (铁塔) as it is called today, was constructed, which measures 54.7 m in height. It has survived the destruction of wars and floodings and become the oldest landmark in this ancient city. Another Song Dynasty pagoda, Bo Ta (繁塔), from 974, has been partially destroyed.

Kaifeng offers a wide range of food specialities such as steaming pie and Chinese dumpling. In the evening, Kaifeng's streets turn into restaurants while hundreds open their stands and begin selling their food in the famous night market. Often people from the nearby Zhengzhou come to Kaifeng to spend an evening with their family as the atmosphere is very appealing. Less adventurous Western tourists may prefer to eat inside the restaurants and just have their drinks outside because they might not want to try chicken feet, pork feet or bucks. Particularly famous is Kaifeng's five-spice bread (wǔxiāng shāobǐng), which, like pita, can be opened and filled.Kaifeng, formerly known as Bianliang, Bianjing, Daliang, or simply Liang, is a prefecture-level city in eastern Henan province, People's Republic of China. Located along the southern bank of the Yellow River, it borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the west, Xinxiang to the northwest, Shangqiu to the east, Zhoukou to the southeast, Xuchang to the southwest, and the province of Shandong to the northeast.

Kaifeng offers a wide range of food specialities such as steaming pie and Chinese dumpling. In the evening, Kaifeng's streets turn into restaurants while hundreds open their stands and begin selling their food in the famous night market. Often people from the nearby Zhengzhou come to Kaifeng to spend an evening with their family as the atmosphere is very appealing. Less adventurous Western tourists may prefer to eat inside the restaurants and just have their drinks outside because they might not want to try chicken feet, pork feet or bucks. Particularly famous is Kaifeng's five-spice bread (wǔxiāng shāobǐng), which, like pita, can be opened and filled.

急急！英文导游词 开封

Kaifeng is not a large city,which is filled with the spirit of emperor.There have been 7 empires making it the capital since nearly 3000 years,which are Wei Dynasty in the Warring States Period，four of the Five Dynasties,the earlier Song Dynasty and the King Dynasty.Especially the eailier Song Dynasty had made Kaifeng its capital for 168 years,when 9 emperors had reigned the empire.The maximum population here had been 1.5 million,which made Kaifeng a world-class metropolis.A lot of historical events had happened here,and also plenty of historical celebrities lived and died here.Kaifeng is of emperor momentum even though it is not a big city. In the past 3000 years, Kaifeng has been the capital of 7 dynasties, Wei of the warring states, Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou of the Five Dynasties, the Song dynasty and Jin dynasty. The Song Dynasty kept Kaifeng its capital for 168 years, in which 9 generations of emperors lived. In Kaifeng's most prosper times in history, it has a great population of 1.5 million, and was accounted as a world-class metropolis. With so many historic events happened in here, Kaifeng was like a big stage where numerous historic characters came on and answered the curtain calls.Kaifeng City is not, but there are kings of the air. Nearly 3,000 years, there are seven dynasties in this its capital, the Warring States period of Wei, during the Five Dynasties Later Liang Dynasty, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty and gold. Song In 168 years, its capital, after 9 on behalf of the king. The most glorious time of year, population 1.5 million, could be considered a world-class metropolis. Many historical events took place here, a lot of historical figures like a revolving door here to play, the curtain call.

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